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TCA 37-1-116

Place of detention – Escape or attempted escape – Shelter care – Use of seclusion

FELONYFelony

What does this charge mean?

This is a felony that covers improper detention of juveniles and escape attempts from juvenile detention facilities. A child alleged to be delinquent can only be detained in specific approved facilities (not adult jails), and using seclusion or other improper confinement methods violates this statute. This law protects children in the juvenile system from being held in dangerous or inappropriate conditions.

Penalty Details

ClassificationFelony
Penalty SummaryFelony
(a) A child alleged to be delinquent or unruly may be detained only in: (A) A person under eighteen (18) years of age. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102Code: includes the Tennessee Code and all amendments and revisions to the code and all additions and supplements to the code. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.Custody: means the control of actual physical care of the child and includes the right and responsibility to provide for the physical, mental, moral and emotional well-being of the child. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102Delinquent child: means a child who has committed a delinquent act and is in need of treatment or rehabilitation. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102Department: means the department of children's services. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.Detention: means temporary confinement in a secure or closed type of facility that is under the direction or supervision of the court or a facility that is designated by the court or other authority as a place of confinement for juveniles. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102Juvenile court: means the general sessions court in all counties of this state, except in those counties and municipalities in which special juvenile courts are provided by law, and "judge" means judge of the juvenile court. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102Seclusion: means the involuntary segregation of a child from the rest of the resident population regardless of the reason for the segregation, including confinement to a locked unit or ward where other children may be seen or heard but are separated from the child, but does not include:(A) The segregation of a child for the purpose of managing biological contagion consistent with the centers for disease control and prevention guidelines. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102Shelter care: means temporary care of a child in physically unrestricted facilities. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.written: includes printing, typewriting, engraving, lithography, and any other mode of representing words and letters. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105(1) A licensed foster home or a home approved by the court; (2) A facility operated by a licensed child care agency; (3) A detention home or center for delinquent children that is under the direction or supervision of the court or other public authority or of a private agency approved by the court; or (4) Subject to subsection (e), any other suitable place or facility designated or operated by the court. The child may be detained in a jail or other facility for the detention of adults only if: (A) Other facilities in subdivision (a)(3) are not available; (B) The detention is in a room separate and removed from those for adults; and (C) It appears to the satisfaction of the court that public safety and protection reasonably require detention, and it so orders. (b) The official in charge of a jail or other facility for the detention of adult offenders or persons charged with crime shall inform the court immediately if a person who is or appears to be under eighteen (18) years of age is received at the facility, and shall bring such person before the court upon request or deliver such person to a detention or shelter care facility designated by the court. (c) If a case is transferred to another court for criminal prosecution, the child may be transferred to the appropriate officer or detention facility in accordance with the law governing the detention of persons charged with crime. (d) A child alleged to be dependent or neglected may be detained or placed in shelter care only in the facilities stated in subdivisions (a)(1), (2) and (4), and shall not be detained in a jail or other facility intended or used for the detention of adults charged with criminal offenses or of children alleged to be delinquent. (e) No child may be detained or otherwise placed in any jail or other facility for the detention of adults, except as provided in subsections (c) and (h). (f) A county may contract with juvenile courts in other counties, other public authorities, or private agencies to place children in any of the facilities listed in subdivisions (a)(1)-(3) and in the first sentence of subdivision (a)(4). The payment for such placements shall be according to per diem allowances established jointly by the department of children’s services and the comptroller of the treasury, or as agreed upon between the county and the juvenile court or other authority or agency operating the facility. The cost allowances established jointly by the department and the comptroller of the treasury shall take into account the actual operating costs of the facility, the costs of any special programs offered by the facility, and the cost of 
View on official sourceLast verified: Feb 25, 2026

Quick Facts

FELONY
TCA Section37-1-116