TCA 37-1-125
Party served by publication – Provisional hearing – Interlocutory order
PENDINGUnknown
What does this charge mean?
If a party cannot be located despite reasonable efforts, the court can publish notice of the lawsuit in a newspaper instead of serving them directly. A hearing can then proceed 5 days after the last publication, and the court can make temporary orders based on the evidence presented. This ensures cases don't stall when someone can't be found.
Penalty Details
ClassificationUnknown
Penalty SummaryClassification not specified
(a) If, after reasonable effort, a party cannot be found, or the party’s postal address cannot be ascertained, regardless of whether the party is within this state, the court may order service of the summons upon the party by publication in accordance with §§ 21-1-203 and 21-1-204. The published summons shall indicate the general nature of the allegations and where a copy of the petition may be obtained. The hearing shall not be earlier than five (5) days after the date of the last publication. (A) A person under eighteen (18) years of age. See Tennessee Code 37-1-102Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.(b) If service of summons upon a party is made by publication, the court may conduct a provisional hearing upon the allegations of the petition and enter an interlocutory order of disposition if the: (1) Petition alleges delinquency, unruly conduct, or dependency or neglect of the child; (2) Summons served upon any party: (A) States that prior to the final hearing on the petition designated in the summons a provisional hearing thereon will be held at a specified time and place; (B) Requires the party who is served other than by publication to appear and answer the allegations of the petition at the provisional hearing; (C) States further that findings of fact and orders of disposition made pursuant to the provisional hearing will become final at the final hearing unless the party served by publication appears at the final hearing; and (D) [Deleted by 2016 amendment.] (3) Child is personally before the court at the provisional hearing. (c) All provisions of this part applicable to a hearing on a petition, orders of disposition, and other proceedings dependent thereon, apply under this section, but findings of fact and orders of disposition have only interlocutory effect pending the final hearing on the petition. The rights and duties of the party served by publication are not affected, except as provided in subsection (d). (d) If the party served by publication fails to appear at the final hearing on the petition, the findings of fact and interlocutory orders made become final without further evidence and are governed by this part as if made at the final hearing. If the party appears at the final hearing, the findings and orders shall be vacated and disregarded and the hearing shall proceed upon the allegations of the petition without regard to this section.
View on official sourceLast verified: Feb 25, 2026
Quick Facts
PENDING
TCA Section37-1-125