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TCA 39-15-215

Section definitions – Physician requirements prior to pregnant woman giving informed consent to have abortion – Obstetric ultrasound – Affirmative defense of medical emergency – Violations – Report to board of medical exami…

FELONY EClass E Felony
Sentence enhancement may apply

What does this charge mean?

Physicians must perform obstetric ultrasounds before abortion and provide specific information to patients for informed consent; failure to do so is a Class E felony (1-6 years in prison and/or up to $3,000 in fines). Medical licenses can be revoked for violations. The statute can be charged as a Class C felony or Class E felony depending on circumstances.

Penalty Details

ClassificationClass E Felony
Maximum Jail1-6 years
Maximum Fine$3,000
Penalty SummaryClass E felony; 1-6 years; fine up to $3,000
Enhancement NotesMultiple classifications: Class C felony, Class E felony
(a) As used in this section: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.Obtain: includes , but is not limited to, the taking, carrying away or the sale, conveyance or transfer of title to or interest in or possession of property, and includes, but is not limited to, conduct known as larceny, larceny by trick, larceny by conversion, embezzlement, extortion or obtaining property by false pretenses. See Tennessee Code 39-11-106Person: includes the singular and the plural and means and includes any individual, firm, partnership, copartnership, association, corporation, governmental subdivision or agency, or other organization or other legal entity, or any agent or servant thereof. See Tennessee Code 39-11-106Record: means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in a perceivable form. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant.Services: includes labor, skill, professional service, transportation, telephone, mail, gas, electricity, steam, water, cable television, entertainment subscription service or other public services, accommodations in hotels, restaurants or elsewhere, admissions to exhibitions, use of vehicles or other movable property, and any other activity or product considered in the ordinary course of business to be a service, regardless of whether it is listed in this subdivision (a)(38) or a specific statute exists covering the same or similar conduct. See Tennessee Code 39-11-106signed: includes a mark, the name being written near the mark and witnessed, or any other symbol or methodology executed or adopted by a party with intention to authenticate a writing or record, regardless of being witnessed. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105(1) “Abortion” has the same meaning as defined in § 39-15-211; (2) “Auscultate” means to examine by listening for sounds made by internal organs of the fetus, including a fetal heartbeat, in accordance with standard medical practice utilizing current medical technology and methodology; (3) “Gestational age” or “gestation” has the same meaning as defined in § 39-15-211; (4) “Medical emergency” has the same meaning as defined in § 39-15-211; provided, that a medical emergency does not include a claim or diagnosis related to the woman’s mental health or a claim or diagnosis that the woman will engage in conduct which would result in her death or substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function; (5) “Obstetric ultrasound” or “ultrasound” means the use of ultrasonic waves for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, specifically to monitor a developing fetus; and (6) “Ultrasound technician” means a person at least eighteen (18) years of age who: (A) Has earned a technical certificate from a sonography program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or Canadian Medical Association (CMA); (B) Is currently certified by the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) in the specialty in which the person is currently practicing; (C) Is currently certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) in sonography; (D) Is in the process of applying for registration with the ARDMS, provided that the applicant satisfies the requirements for registration within ninety (90) days of becoming employed as a sonographer; or (E) Is in the process of applying for registration with the ARRT, provided that the applicant satisfies the requirements for registration within ninety (90) days of becoming employed as a sonographer. (b) Prior to a pregnant woman giving informed consent to having an abortion, as required by § 39-15-202, the physician who is performing or inducing, or attempting to perform or induce, an abortion, shall: (1) Determine the gestational age of the unborn child in accordance with generally accepted standards of medical practice; (2) Inform the pregnant woman the gestational age of the unborn child; (3) Perform an obstetric ultrasound in accordance with generally accepted standards of medical practice using current medical technology and methodology applicable to the gestational age of the unborn child and reasonably calculated to determine whether a fetal heartbeat exists; (4) Auscultate the fetal heartbeat of the unborn child, if any, so that the pregnant woman may hear the heartbeat if the heartbeat is audible; (5) Provide a simultaneous explanation of what the ultrasound is depicting, which must include 
View on official sourceLast verified: Feb 25, 2026

Quick Facts

FELONY E
TCA Section39-15-215
Max Jail1-6 years
Max Fine$3,000