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TCA 39-16-403

Official oppression

FELONY EClass E Felony
Sentence enhancement may apply

What does this charge mean?

It is illegal for a government official acting in their official capacity to intentionally mistreat someone, unlawfully arrest or search them, or intentionally deny them their legal rights when the official knows the conduct is illegal. This covers abuse of police or official power. Violation is a Class E felony punishable by 1-6 years in prison and up to $3,000 in fines, and charges must be brought by indictment rather than informal complaint.

Penalty Details

ClassificationClass E Felony
Maximum Jail1-6 years
Maximum Fine$3,000
Penalty SummaryClass E felony; 1-6 years; fine up to $3,000
(a) A public servant acting under color of office or employment commits an offense who: (1) of the following even if the public servant has not yet qualified for office or assumed the duties:(A) An officer, employee, or agent of government. See Tennessee Code 39-16-401(1) Intentionally subjects another to mistreatment or to arrest, detention, stop, frisk, halt, search, seizure, dispossession, assessment or lien when the public servant knows the conduct is unlawful; or (2) Intentionally denies or impedes another in the exercise or enjoyment of any right, privilege, power or immunity, when the public servant knows the conduct is unlawful. (b) For purposes of this section, a public servant acts under color of office or employment if the public servant acts, or purports to act, in an official capacity or takes advantage of the actual or purported capacity. (c) An offense under this section is a Class E felony. (d) Charges for official oppression may be brought only by indictment, presentment or criminal information; provided, that nothing in this section shall deny a person from pursuing other criminal charges by affidavit of complaint.
View on official sourceLast verified: Feb 25, 2026

Quick Facts

FELONY E
TCA Section39-16-403
Max Jail1-6 years
Max Fine$3,000
Recent Bookings5+

Geographic Distribution

Campbell
2
Anderson
2
Blount
1