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TCA 39-16-609

Failure to appear

MISDEMEANOR AClass A Misdemeanor
Sentence enhancement may apply

What does this charge mean?

It is illegal to knowingly fail to appear in court when you've been summoned, arrested with a court-ordered release condition, cited instead of arrested, or issued a criminal summons. Failure to appear is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to 11 months 29 days in jail and a $2,500 fine. A defense exists if you had a reasonable excuse for missing the court date.

Penalty Details

ClassificationClass A Misdemeanor
Maximum Jail11 months 29 days
Maximum Fine$2,500
Penalty SummaryClass A misdemeanor; 11 months 29 days; fine up to $2,500
(a) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly fail to appear as directed by a lawful authority if the person: (A) Convicted of a crime. See Tennessee Code 39-16-601Person: includes the singular and the plural and means and includes any individual, firm, partnership, copartnership, association, corporation, governmental subdivision or agency, or other organization or other legal entity, or any agent or servant thereof. See Tennessee Code 39-11-106Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.(1) Has been lawfully issued a criminal summons pursuant to § 40-6-215; (2) Has been lawfully commanded to appear for booking and processing pursuant to a criminal summons issued in accordance with § 40-6-215; (3) Has been lawfully issued a citation in lieu of arrest under § 40-7-118; (4) Has been lawfully released from custody, with or without bail, on condition of subsequent appearance at an official proceeding or penal institution at a specified time or place; or (5) Knowingly goes into hiding to avoid prosecution or court appearance. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that: (1) The appearance is required by a probation and parole officer as an incident of probation or parole supervision; or (2) The person had a reasonable excuse for failure to appear at the specified time and place. (c) Nothing in this section shall apply to witnesses. (d) Failure to appear is a Class A misdemeanor. (e) Any sentence received for a violation of this section must be ordered to be served consecutively to any sentence received for the offense for which the defendant failed to appear. (f) [Deleted by 2019 amendment.]
View on official sourceLast verified: Feb 25, 2026

Quick Facts

MISDEMEANOR A
TCA Section39-16-609
Max Jail11 months 29 days
Max Fine$2,500
Recent Bookings8+

Geographic Distribution

Putnam
399
Loudon
262
Houston
244
Blount
139
Sumner
130
Sevier
80
Hamilton
76
Washington
73
Madison
71
Bradley
60
Wayne
59
McMinn
52

+ 42 more counties