TCA 40-11-110
Bail for material witness
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What does this charge mean?
If a witness's testimony is essential to a criminal case and the witness refuses to appear voluntarily, a court can require that witness to post bail to guarantee they show up to testify; if they won't post bail, they can be jailed until the case ends. If the witness breaks the bail agreement by not showing up, the court can declare the bail forfeited (lost).
Penalty Details
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Penalty SummaryClassification not specified
(a) If it appears by affidavit that the testimony of a person is material in any criminal proceeding and if it is shown that the witness has refused or will refuse to respond to process, the court may require the witness to give bail under § 40-11-117 or § 40-11-122 for appearance as a witness, in an amount fixed by the court. Ask a legal question, get an answer ASAP!(1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.Person: includes a corporation, firm, company or association. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.(b) If the person fails to give bail, the court may commit the person to the custody of the sheriff, pending final disposition of the proceeding in which the testimony is needed, may order the person’s release if the person has been detained for an unreasonable length of time, and may modify at any time the requirement as to bail. (c) If the person does not comply with the conditions of the bail bond, the court having jurisdiction shall enter an order declaring the bail to be forfeited as provided in § 40-11-120 or § 40-11-139.
View on official sourceLast verified: Feb 25, 2026
Quick Facts
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TCA Section40-11-110